| ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ︵1914 -1944 ︶ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠡᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃ | 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠼᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ 70 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ᠂ ᠫᠢᠡᠭᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | 1943 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠ ᠺᠧᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠭᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠩᠳᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 7 ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠶᠢᠩᠳᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠦ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠭᠧ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠥᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠧᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ 1 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 6 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ | ᠾᠥᠸᠧ ︵ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠠᠨ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 18 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ 18 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠃ |