| ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ︵1899-1945︶ | ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠸᠠ ᠸᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1899 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ | ᠨᠢ ᠫᠸᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠾᠤᠪᠸᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 9 | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠾᠤᠪᠸᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠽᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠭᠤ | ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 15 | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠾᠧ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ︾ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︽ ᠫᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ︾ ︵ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ︶ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠫᠸᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠴᠦ | ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃ | 1917 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠯᠦᠡᠭ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 500 | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠫᠸᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠮᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ︽ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠶ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | | 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠾᠧ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠸᠧ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 10 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 400 ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ 28 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ | ᠲᠤᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | |