| ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ︵1911-1944 ︶ | ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1911 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠭᠧᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 1929-1932 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠷᠧᠾᠧ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠪᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠾᠤᠪᠸᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠾᠤᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ᠂ ᠫᠢᠡᠭᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩ ᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ | ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 10 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1943 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠ ᠺᠧᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠶ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠦ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ᠂ ᠫᠢᠡᠭᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ | ᠲᠢᠩ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠽᠢ︶ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 6 ᠤ ᠦᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 12 | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠢᠭᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ 33 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |